DESCRIPTION
Synonyms
Adapalene is a synthetic retinoid and an agonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kds = 1,100, 34, and 130 nM for RAR+, RAR, and RAR, respectively).1,2,3,4,5Â It inhibits growth and differentiation of sebocytes in a concentration-dependent manner in primary rat preputial cell culture. Adapalene (10 M) completely inhibits the activity of soybean 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) in an enzyme assay and inhibits the 5- and 15-LOX pathways in human blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).2Â It reduces the protein levels of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and IL-10 in skin explants isolated from patients with acne and healthy controls in a concentration-dependent manner but increases the expression of the antigen-presenting protein CD1d in acne skin explants while decreasing it in control explants.3Â It inhibits inflammation in rodent models of ear edema induced by arachidonic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema.2Â Adapalene (100 M) also induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of CC-531, HT-29, and LoVo colon cancer cells and reduces tumor growth in a DLD-1 colon cancer nude mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.5,4Â Formulations containing adapalene have been used in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Formal Name
6-
CAS Number
106685-40-9
Synonyms
Molecular Formula
C28H28O3
Formula Weight
412.5
Purity
98%
Formulation
A crystalline solid
SHIPPING & STORAGE
-20oC
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
Stability
2 years
SR GROUP
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